Mortgage Modification in Chapter 13? Rejected!

The mortgage meltdown and ensuing global financial crisis, in the fall of 2008, still reverberates today.  The New York Times reported on the essentials of the credit crisis and pointed out the breadth and depth origins of this crisis and likened these times to the Great Depression. 

I have previously reported on the financial crisis in The Economy of Bankruptcy ; while The National Association of Consumer Bankruptcy Attorneys [NACBA] has been following SB61 since its inception.  SB61 essentially will allow bankruptcy judges to modify the terms of a mortgage.  Recently, NACBA Director, John Rao testified on the matter in October, before the Senate Judiciary Committee’s Subcommittee on Administrative Oversight and the Courts.

As posted in the New York Times, House Passes Far Reaching Bill Tightening Financial Rules.  Unfortunately, the banking industry struck a win when the House voted to reject the proposed amendment, known as "mortgage cramdown," which is the measure that would allow bankruptcy judges to change the terms of mortgages for distressed homeowners.  This vote reversed the House's passage in March of a cramdown measure that subsequently died in the Senate.

American homeowners need a real solution and based on what I read over at The National Bankruptcy forum, our Bankruptcy Courts may not be equipped to handle the tsunami of bankruptcy cases that would result in the passage of such legislation.  To date, few mortgages are being permanently modified, as reported by the LA Times.  

My solution is for every American to obtain independent financial freedom by paying off their debts outside of bankruptcy, if possible. For those Americans struggling to pay their bills, consider either a chapter 7 or 13 bankruptcy and never look back.  The rules of bankruptcy do not require that you spend down all of your savings and lose your assets in order to file for bankruptcy protection.  The goal here is financial freedom and independence from the banking industry FOREVER.  The new paradigm as Dave Ramsey so eloquently puts it, DEBT IS DUMB AND CASH IS KING!

5 Ways to Stop a Foreclosure

The gulf states must contend with hurricanes.  The northeast has their bitter cold.  Here in California, we must always be prepared for "The Big One," earthquakes that is.  As our economy limps along, virtually lifeless, and looking more like a depression rather than the politically correct "recession," we must be prepared for the onslaught of more potential foreclosures.

If you, or someone you know is facing or potentially facing a foreclosure, an attorney who is familiar with this area of law can explain your options so you can choose the course of action that is best for your individual needs, goals and desired outcome.

The five (5) ways to stop a foreclosure are:

  1. Modification
  2. Short Sale
  3. Deed in Lieu
  4. Bankruptcy
  5. Injunction

Of the methods listed above, only a bankruptcy and a court ordered injunction will legally stop a foreclosure and even those methods may be temporary.  Most of the time, the lender may suspend their foreclosure proceedings in order to entertain the workout options of a modification, short sale or deed in lieu of foreclosure, but they are not legally required to do so. 

Recent court rulings in Massachusetts to invalidate thousands of foreclosure proceedings because the chain of title had not included all of the assignments that had taken place prior to foreclosure.  Unfortunately, a homeowner is not likely to invalidate a foreclosure in California after the sale date, especially where a bonified purchaser is involved and the property has been transferred.

A Chapter 13 bankruptcy is still the most economical and effective way to temporarily stop a foreclosure because of the automatic stay.  This allows the homeowner time to make up all past due payments.  This also allows the attorney to file any adversary proceedings necessary to invalidate the foreclosure proceedings and possibly sue the lender under TILA and RESPA violations; potentially recouping damages on behalf of their clients.

The Heart of Filing Bankruptcy

Somewhere in the American vocabulary, there has got to be a list of the top ten most dreaded words like death, divorce, bankruptcy, we’re moving, your fired, etc. These dreaded words all have one common theme, change. Any significant change can be a traumatic experience and filing for bankruptcy is no exception.

At the heart of deciding to file for bankruptcy, every debtor must face the spiritual, emotional decision, as well as the financial decision to file bankruptcy. Each aspect, spiritual, emotional, and financial, calls for a unique conversation we must have with ourselves.

Religion aside, bankruptcy is and can be a spiritual journey in letting go of the material world as you have come to know it. You are letting go and it feels like you have lost control and you are afraid. I hear this in my client’s voices, “I’m a good person and have always paid my debts . . .” We are all good people. Being able to pay your debts does not a good person make, and the freefall happens anyway.

I have seen it many times. Clients will exhaust all of their resources and drain their savings before filing for bankruptcy because they are paralyzed by the fear and stigma of bankruptcy. They may be following their religious dogma that tells them that somehow bankruptcy is “a sin” and therefore, not an option.

I have another paradigm for bankruptcy. In bankruptcy, you are given an opportunity for a fresh start on your finances to begin again. Like in video games, when you hit the restart button, you get to start over. If you have learned the spiritual lesson of letting go of the material realm, you will view this, not as dread, but rather as an opportunity to live much differently than before.

Start from the point of being legally forgiven for your debt; in bankruptcy terms, it’s the date of discharge. Learn to be a good steward of your money and guide it forward, toward a great retirement program for your self and your family. You have more than enough stuff and no longer have to keep up with the Jones’.

Some of my clients don’t need bankruptcy, but rather come to me because they have run out of options on their own. At this point, I would encourage them to follow some sound financial principles and, as a result, I often prescribe Dave Ramsey’s book, “Total Money Makeover.” His book has seven baby steps that really get to the heart of your emotional relationship with money.

These are breakdown or breakthrough times; it’s your choice. I challenge each of us to have a breakthrough in our relationship to the material world and money. This requires being responsible in handling our money and putting it toward good use. Thank you for allowing me to lead the way.